20 September 2021, Rome/Montpellier - The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) today launched an important publication in support of the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables 2021.
Vitamin, mineral and fibre-rich, fruit and vegetables are vital for nutritious diets, and the sector contributes to increasing biodiversity and improving livelihoods. But it faces numerous challenges in production, transport and trade that lead to high prices, making fruit and vegetables inaccessible to many, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Ukraine, the second largest country in Europe after Russia, is a major producer and exporter of agricultural crops, with a large area of fertile land devoted to producing grains and oilseeds.
The International Grains Council (IGC) forecasts Ukraine’s total 2021-22 grains production at 74.2 million tonnes, up from 64.9 million the year before. The wheat crop is put at 27.2 million tonnes, up from 25.5 million, while production of maize is predicted to rise to 37.3 million tonnes from 30 million in 2020-21. Ukraine’s production of barley is forecast at 8.1 million tonnes in 2021-22, up from 8 million the year before. The country also is expected to produce an unchanged 400,000 tonnes of oats.
Ahead of the EU-US summit on 15 June 2021 in Brussels, the EU agri-food chain, represented by Copa-Cogeca, CELCAA and FoodDrinkEurope, call on political leaders to build on the current positive momentum in the transatlantic relationship to resolve ongoing transatlantic disputes and to permanently remove retaliatory tariffs on agri-food products.
IC UAC according to copa-cogeca
As a reminder of global climate change, the summer of 2020 in Ukraine was so dry that it turned into a catastrophe for many farmers in the country’s southern regions.
Agriculturalists in Odesa Oblast alone lost around $150 million as 300,000 hectares of crops failed. Several farmers, who saw their entire harvest wither, committed suicide.
Defaults are no surprise in view of the 2020 fall conditions. The share of defaulted forward contracts may reach 50% for sunflower seed and roughly 40% for corn.
The contract breach consequences for all agricultural market participants (from farmers to exporters) are even beyond description, as they are predicted to be extremely negative.
The weather conditions in 2020 have surely caused heavy losses to the sunflower crop. In late October, the crop size estimate itself (12 or 14 MMT) is no longer that important – it is more necessary to emphasize an unprecedented crop decline in 2020 from the 2019 record of 16 MMT.
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is supporting operations of its long-standing client Astarta, one of the largest vertically integrated agro industrial holdings in Ukraine, during the coronavirus pandemic by extending the working capital facility approved in 2018.
A 2-year US$10 million loan to the Ukrainian operator of over 230,000 hectares of arable farm land, sugar plants, a soybean processing factory and dairy farms will help it implement plans related to the introduction of the precision farming.
A security guard stands at the entrance to the State Property Fund (SPF), Ukraine’s privatization agency, in Kyiv, which in July announced a tender to auction off a lucrative locomotive plant, Luhanskteplovoz. The tender was scheduled to take place on Oct. 3, with major Russian and Ukrainian industrial bidders taking part, but was cancelled by the SPF on the same day, following numerous lawsuits filed with Ukrainian courts and controversial cabinet statements.
The drought in major corn-growing regions continued intensifying in the latter half of August, and later varieties in the north of the country were affected as well.
Therefore, UkrAgroConsult reduces its forecast for Ukraine’s corn crop at the expense of a yield decrease.
New Year’s holidays are not over, but farmers are again on the streets of Kiev with pickets – “Against the sale of land”. It seems that consensus will be very difficult, and somebody will outweigh in the issue of launching the market or the circulation of agricultural land. Sociology on the subject is changing as well in turbo mode!