According to real-time harvest data, 269 K mt of peas were harvested in Ukraine in 2022, or half as much as the year before. Due to active hostilities in the southeast, the pea area shrank from the usual 240-250 Th ha to 118 Th ha. Supposedly, plantings of other, later pulses also decreased amid related challenges faced by the Ukrainian farmer (difficulties in selling products abroad, a lack of money for sowing, a shortage and increasing prices of fuels, fertilizers and other inputs).
Much lower than last year, the volumes of forward sales of soybeans from Brazil indicate a reduction in global demand due to a decrease in imports by China. In addition, importers are restraining purchases in anticipation of a seasonal drop in soybean prices from South America, and producers have limited sales in the hope of rising prices, although they remain at a fairly high level.
The FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) averaged 131.2 points in January 2023, down 1.1 points (0.8 percent) from December, marking the 10th consecutive monthly decline. With this latest decline, the index has fallen 28.6 points (17.9 percent) from the peak it reached in March 2022. The drop in the index in January was driven by declines in the price indices of vegetable oils, dairy and sugar, while those of cereals and meat remained largely stable.
In January 2023, Ukraine shipped 5.5 million tons of grains, oilseeds and their products. This is 1.3 million tons less than in December 2022. This downward trend is caused by the artificial blocking of the grain corridor by russian inspectors. As a result, only 3 million tons were shipped in the first month of the year as part of the grain initiative. In September-October, exports of agricultural products through the grain corridor in the framework of the grain initiative amounted to about 4 million tons and over 4 million tons, respectively.
In January, compared to December, Ukraine reduced the export of agricultural products by 24% to 5.5 million tons, in particular, corn - by 27% to 2.6 million tons, wheat - by 19% to 1.3 million tons, as a result of deliberate blocking by Russian inspectors inspection of ships and the lack of energy supply in the Black Sea ports during the last 10 days due to shelling of the energy infrastructure of Odesa.
Against this background, the purchase prices for corn in the Black Sea ports fell from $210-212/t to $200-205/t, as the additional costs of traders for idleness of vessels waiting in inspection queues rose to $30-40/t.
Mykola Solskyi, Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, held an online working meeting with Mark Steven Spencer, Minister of State at the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
During the meeting, the parties discussed the urgent problems of the Ukrainian agricultural sector and financial support for Ukrainian farmers.
Amid the war, the EU has become Ukraine’s main trading partner, accounting for more than 55% of mutual trade. Now it is important for us to maintain the pace of trade development and extend autonomous trade measures in the form of complete elimination of duties, as well as to extend agreements on road transport permits. This was emphasized by Yuliia Svyrydenko, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy of Ukraine, at the EU-Ukraine Summit.
As of February 2, 2023, grain and leguminous crops were harvested on an area of 11.1 million hectares (97%) with a yield of 4.79 t/ha, 53.2 million tons of grain were threshed, including:
The Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine Mykola Solskyi called on EU representatives to support Ukrainian farmers and facilitate the spring sowing campaign. He stated this during his speech at a joint meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the European Commission College, which was held in Kyiv for the first time.
Ukraine plans to make significant progress in its integration into the EU's internal market and to maintain duty-free trade with the European Union until the end of 2024.
These issues were among the topics of discussion during the meeting of Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal and Minister of Finance Sergii Marchenko with Executive Vice-President of the European Commission Valdis Dombrovskis.