Sugar futures rose the most in almost two weeks on speculation that importers will follow Pakistan in boosting purchases, tightening global supplies.
Corn and soybeans rose on signs that a drop in prices discouraged U.S. farmers from selling record crops harvested late last year, tightening available supplies for exporters and processors.
Wheat futures rose for the third time in four sessions as the dollar’s retreat increased the allure of U.S. commodities.
Hog futures rose for the second time in three days as U.S. pork prices extended a rally, renewing concern that meat supplies are shrinking. Cattle fell.
Corn prices jumped to a five-week high and soybeans rose as gasoline costs climbed, enhancing the appeal of fuels refined from grain and oilseeds. Wheat rebounded as speculators unwound bets that futures will fall.
Mexico, the sixth-largest producer of sugar in the world, lowered its forecast for production of the sweetener to 4.5 million metric tons because of heavy rain during the harvest, said Agriculture Minister Francisco Mayorga.
Two Brazilian sugar and ethanol producers yesterday agreed to merge to create what they hope will be the country's biggest biofuels company. The agreement, to create a group with total investments of R$7.3bn ($4bn) by 2012, follows a $12bn deal this month between Royal Dutch Shell and Cosan of Brazil.
It provides further evidence of the appeal of Brazil's ethanol market and of confidence that foreign markets for Brazilian ethanol will open up.
ETH Bioenergy, a large ethanol producer in Brazil, announced Thursday that it was acquiring its debt-laden rival Brenco for an undisclosed price. The move follows similar joint ventures and mergers announced in the ethanol industry over the last few months as companies pair up to share the high capital costs needed to meet ambitious expansion goals.
As the country prepares for a better sugarcane harvest next season, increasing possibility of more sugar production, industry and experts have demanded de- controlling the sector --one of the few sectors un- touched by liberalisation.
Rain in January and February in Queensland and northern New South Wales has improved the yield potential for summer crops, but overall area planted and production is forecast to be lower than last season, commented Paul Morris, ABARE’s deputy executive director on releasing the latest Australian crop report.